原標(biāo)題：廣州環(huán)球教育攻破雅思口語(yǔ)提分障礙：高頻語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤例釋
相信許多備考雅思的同學(xué)都知道，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤問(wèn)題是口語(yǔ)里的很頭疼的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。雅思口語(yǔ)表達(dá)不同于寫(xiě)作，許多在寫(xiě)作不容易出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤在口語(yǔ)中卻會(huì)頻繁出現(xiàn)，究其原因是因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)表達(dá)更注重講話瞬間的“感覺(jué)”，換言之，這是一種靠時(shí)間和練習(xí)量積累的語(yǔ)感直覺(jué)。
那么考生在考試中通常都會(huì)高頻地出現(xiàn)什么類型的錯(cuò)誤呢？通常來(lái)說(shuō)有幾類語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤要注意警惕，廣州環(huán)球教育（原環(huán)球雅思）鄭睿老師總結(jié)如下：
1.時(shí)態(tài)
時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題可以說(shuō)是 頻的錯(cuò)誤之一，而就時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)說(shuō)，錯(cuò)最多的卻是過(guò)去式這種最簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)態(tài)變化。
例如在part2描述題中，通常考生會(huì)通過(guò)許多過(guò)去的例子/經(jīng)歷來(lái)回應(yīng)，然而很多同學(xué)卻用錯(cuò)，整篇一會(huì)兒現(xiàn)在時(shí)一會(huì)兒過(guò)去時(shí)，顯得很凌亂。
在問(wèn)答題中也時(shí)有出現(xiàn)，例如某同學(xué)對(duì)下面這個(gè)雅思口語(yǔ)問(wèn)題的回答，大家對(duì)比體會(huì)一下：
問(wèn)：when was the last time you sent flowers to others?
答：let me think,actually a few months ago,one of my best friends invite(invited)me to join his graduation ceremony,you know,it's a tradition to give people flowers on this occasion,so i buy(bought)some sunflowers and give(gave)it to him,because i hope(hoped)his future will(would)be as bright as the sun.
2.代詞/主語(yǔ)誤用
這個(gè)是一個(gè)比較高頻的情況，一般也多在口語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)，例如：he，she，it,they,that,those,this,these.
大家需要注意關(guān)注幾個(gè)角度：1.性別；2.人/物；3.單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)？
例如考官問(wèn)：Who is your favorite family member?
考生答：I believe my favorite family member must be my mother,because i think he(she)is really a nice person,and he(she)is good at cooking.
又例如考生在羅列了兩個(gè)或以上理由的時(shí)候，作結(jié)論卻說(shuō):This is the reason why…(these are the reasons why…)
3.主謂一致
關(guān)于主謂一致，具體點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，錯(cuò)的比較多的應(yīng)該是“第三人稱單數(shù)”。大家可以看看下面這個(gè)雅思口語(yǔ)問(wèn)答體會(huì)一下：
問(wèn)：Do you think primary school students should have music classes?
答：Personally,i think it depend(depends)on students'personal interest.if a student do not(doesn't)like it,…,but if a student do(does)like music,i believe….
4.動(dòng)詞/介詞搭配
這個(gè)方面需要在平時(shí)學(xué)英文單詞的時(shí)候多積累不同單詞的用法。
例如：Can you tell me a famous person you like？
答：…,i really like him because i think he can always persist on his dream.(persist的用法：persist with sth/persist in(doing)sth)
My parents are very strict to me(strict的用法：be strict with somebody)
5.詞性
說(shuō)出來(lái)之前，結(jié)合句子分析一下，究竟需要的是動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞還是副詞？以上幾種容易混淆誤用。
例如：我相信有一天我會(huì)成功的！
錯(cuò)誤：I believe one day i will success！
正確：I believe one day I will succeed/I believe one dayI will become successful/I believe one day I will achieve success！
又例如：
I believe honest(honesty)is very important in friendship.
寫(xiě)在最后：口語(yǔ)中之所以高頻出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，其實(shí)很多時(shí)候并不是因?yàn)椴欢Z(yǔ)法的規(guī)則，而是因?yàn)闆](méi)有養(yǎng)成對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，很多同學(xué)缺乏這種意識(shí)/習(xí)慣，而習(xí)慣只能通過(guò)訓(xùn)練改變。
環(huán)球教育老師建議考生可以準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小本子，練習(xí)過(guò)程中給自己錄音，然后用筆記本記錄下各種語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤頻率，作為對(duì)自己的提醒和警示。隨著練習(xí)的增多，習(xí)慣一定會(huì)慢慢得到改變。
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